Read Daniel 11:1 - 12:4

1And in the first year of Darius the Mede, I took my stand to support and protect him.)

2"Now then, I tell you the truth: Three more kings will appear in Persia, and then a fourth, who will be far richer than all the others. When he has gained power by his wealth, he will stir up everyone against the kingdom of Greece. 3Then a mighty king will appear, who will rule with great power and do as he pleases. 4After he has appeared, his empire will be broken up and parceled out toward the four winds of heaven. It will not go to his descendants, nor will it have the power he exercised, because his empire will be uprooted and given to others.

5"The king of the South will become strong, but one of his commanders will become even stronger than he and will rule his own kingdom with great power. 6After some years, they will become allies. The daughter of the king of the South will go to the king of the North to make an alliance, but she will not retain her power, and he and his power will not last. In those days she will be handed over, together with her royal escort and her father and the one who supported her.

7"One from her family line will arise to take her place. He will attack the forces of the king of the North and enter his fortress; he will fight against them and be victorious. 8He will also seize their gods, their metal images and their valuable articles of silver and gold and carry them off to Egypt. For some years he will leave the king of the North alone. 9Then the king of the North will invade the realm of the king of the South but will retreat to his own country. 10His sons will prepare for war and assemble a great army, which will sweep on like an irresistible flood and carry the battle as far as his fortress.

11"Then the king of the South will march out in a rage and fight against the king of the North, who will raise a large army, but it will be defeated. 12When the army is carried off, the king of the South will be filled with pride and will slaughter many thousands, yet he will not remain triumphant. 13For the king of the North will muster another army, larger than the first; and after several years, he will advance with a huge army fully equipped.

14"In those times many will rise against the king of the South. The violent men among your own people will rebel in fulfillment of the vision, but without success. 15Then the king of the North will come and build up siege ramps and will capture a fortified city. The forces of the South will be powerless to resist; even their best troops will not have the strength to stand. 16The invader will do as he pleases; no one will be able to stand against him. He will establish himself in the Beautiful Land and will have the power to destroy it. 17He will determine to come with the might of his entire kingdom and will make an alliance with the king of the South. And he will give him a daughter in marriage in order to overthrow the kingdom, but his plans will not succeed or help him. 18Then he will turn his attention to the coastlands and will take many of them, but a commander will put an end to his insolence and will turn his insolence back upon him. 19After this, he will turn back toward the fortresses of his own country but will stumble and fall, to be seen no more.

20"His successor will send out a tax collector to maintain the royal splendor. In a few years, however, he will be destroyed, yet not in anger or in battle.

21"He will be succeeded by a contemptible person who has not been given the honor of royalty. He will invade the kingdom when its people feel secure, and he will seize it through intrigue. 22Then an overwhelming army will be swept away before him; both it and a prince of the covenant will be destroyed. 23After coming to an agreement with him, he will act deceitfully, and with only a few people he will rise to power. 24When the richest provinces feel secure, he will invade them and will achieve what neither his fathers nor his forefathers did. He will distribute plunder, loot and wealth among his followers. He will plot the overthrow of fortresses — but only for a time.

25"With a large army he will stir up his strength and courage against the king of the South. The king of the South will wage war with a large and very powerful army, but he will not be able to stand because of the plots devised against him. 26Those who eat from the king's provisions will try to destroy him; his army will be swept away, and many will fall in battle. 27The two kings, with their hearts bent on evil, will sit at the same table and lie to each other, but to no avail, because an end will still come at the appointed time. 28The king of the North will return to his own country with great wealth, but his heart will be set against the holy covenant. He will take action against it and then return to his own country.

29"At the appointed time he will invade the South again, but this time the outcome will be different from what it was before. 30Ships of the western coastlands will oppose him, and he will lose heart. Then he will turn back and vent his fury against the holy covenant. He will return and show favor to those who forsake the holy covenant.

31"His armed forces will rise up to desecrate the temple fortress and will abolish the daily sacrifice. Then they will set up the abomination that causes desolation. 32With flattery he will corrupt those who have violated the covenant, but the people who know their God will firmly resist him.

33"Those who are wise will instruct many, though for a time they will fall by the sword or be burned or captured or plundered. 34When they fall, they will receive a little help, and many who are not sincere will join them. 35Some of the wise will stumble, so that they may be refined, purified and made spotless until the time of the end, for it will still come at the appointed time.

36"The king will do as he pleases. He will exalt and magnify himself above every god and will say unheard-of things against the God of gods. He will be successful until the time of wrath is completed, for what has been determined must take place. 37He will show no regard for the gods of his fathers or for the one desired by women, nor will he regard any god, but will exalt himself above them all. 38Instead of them, he will honor a god of fortresses; a god unknown to his fathers he will honor with gold and silver, with precious stones and costly gifts. 39He will attack the mightiest fortresses with the help of a foreign god and will greatly honor those who acknowledge him. He will make them rulers over many people and will distribute the land at a price.

40"At the time of the end the king of the South will engage him in battle, and the king of the North will storm out against him with chariots and cavalry and a great fleet of ships. He will invade many countries and sweep through them like a flood. 41He will also invade the Beautiful Land. Many countries will fall, but Edom, Moab and the leaders of Ammon will be delivered from his hand. 42He will extend his power over many countries; Egypt will not escape. 43He will gain control of the treasures of gold and silver and all the riches of Egypt, with the Libyans and Nubians in submission. 44But reports from the east and the north will alarm him, and he will set out in a great rage to destroy and annihilate many. 45He will pitch his royal tents between the seas at the beautiful holy mountain. Yet he will come to his end, and no one will help him.

1"At that time Michael, the great prince who protects your people, will arise. There will be a time of distress such as has not happened from the beginning of nations until then. But at that time your people — everyone whose name is found written in the book — will be delivered. 2Multitudes who sleep in the dust of the earth will awake: some to everlasting life, others to shame and everlasting contempt. 3Those who are wise will shine like the brightness of the heavens, and those who lead many to righteousness, like the stars for ever and ever. 4But you, Daniel, close up and seal the words of the scroll until the time of the end. Many will go here and there to increase knowledge." (NIV)

______________________________

I know this is a long passage and we can get lost in all that is covered.  This is the interpretation of the vision Daniel saw in Chapter 11.  It is also a commentary on the things people put their trust in as they live.  The vision is the kingdoms from Cyrus, who allowed the Jews to return home to rebuild the temple to Antiochus Epephanes who ruled at the time of the rebellion by the Maccabees and gave the Jews a time of self-rule until the Romans invaded.

Verses 1 through 13 of chapter 11 speak to the folly of governments when they think they can control by force and coercion.  We see the idea that each ruler thinks he can do what others before him could never do, which is establish a perpetual kingdom.  There is the thinking, all I need is a bigger army, more coercion of the people and so on.  But each will fail and another will come in.  We need to look for something greater to give us hope for a perpetual kingdom.

Verse 14 is an interesting statement that has borne itself out throughout history.  There are always people ready to sell out their own country to enemies of that country for profit.  Even in the church, there are people looking to subvert the church if they can profit from it.  We must be vigilant in holding to God’s promises and ways.

Verse 21 speaks to those who come into power, not by bloodline, but by cunning.  There are those who seek power, but will use words and deeds to fool the people in to feeling secure.  Again, we must be diligent in who we put our trust in.

In verse 28, the Holy Covenant is referring to the Jewish people.  We see that there will be a turning against the Jewish people and God’s people.  There will be persecution.

These things were written about events leading up to the birth of Christ who would give us a person to be our Lord and Savior.  Each generation since his birth has had to choose who to follow, the world or Christ.  The first few verses of chapter 12 tells what will happen to those who choose to stay true to God.  They will be resurrected to eternal life.

This is the first mention of resurrection in Scripture.  Many theologians believe that the vision in Daniel shows that people will fall into one of three categories.  There are those who live descent lives, but do not believe in God.  They will not be resurrected.  They will have lived and died and that is it.  Then there are those in verse 12:2 that will be resurrected because they believe and will live eternal lives of joy.  And then there is the third group, those that lived lives that persecuted people and made people suffer who will be resurrected so that they might be punished.

Others believe that there are only two groups which is they image we get in the New Testament.  All will rise and stand in judgement before God, some to enter God’s peace and others to enter into God’s punishment.

The vision is to remind the people to stand true to God in the face of uncertainty and trouble.  For me, I see much of this vision being played out in our world today.  People are falling away from God and seeking the ways of the world and we are seeing the tragic consequences of this falling away.

Questions?  Comment?

Blessings and Peace

Pastor Harry